Model simple addition stories, such as 2+1 and 3+1, with real objects, and find the total by joining groups and counting.
Addition means putting groups together to find the total. If you have 2 apples and get 1 more, you can count them all: 1, 2, 3. Now you have 3 apples.
We write this as 2 + 1 = 3. The plus sign means put together. The equal sign means is the same as.
Mastery looks like: They act out simple addition stories with objects, join the groups, and count the total correctly.
Common stumbles: Counting only the new group instead of counting everyone; losing track while counting the combined pile.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.