Embed direct quotations smoothly into analysis sentences using signal phrases and correct punctuation, avoiding "dropped" quotations.
A "dropped quote" is a quotation plunked into a paragraph with no introduction, leaving the reader to guess why it is there. An integrated quote is smoothly folded into the writer's own sentence, usually with a signal phrase -- a short introduction naming what is happening or who is speaking -- before it.
Punctuation mechanics matter here: a comma usually introduces a quoted full sentence after a signal phrase, the quoted material keeps its original wording exactly, and if only a few words are quoted, they can fit directly into the grammar of the writer's own sentence without any comma at all.
Mastery looks like: They integrate direct quotations into their own sentences using signal phrases and correct punctuation, with no dropped or unintroduced quotations.
Common stumbles: Dropping a quotation into a paragraph with no introduction; accidentally changing a word inside the quotation marks from the original text.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.