Integrate a direct quotation smoothly into a sentence using a signal phrase, distinct from paraphrased notes.
Sometimes a source says something so precisely that you want to use its exact words -- that is a direct quote, and it always needs quotation marks and a citation. Most of your report should be in your own words (paraphrase), with quotes used sparingly, for a source's most striking or precise language.
A quote should never just be dropped into a sentence alone. Introduce it with a signal phrase -- "According to...", "The museum website explains that...", "As the historian notes, ..." -- so the reader always knows whose words they are reading.
Mastery looks like: They integrate a direct quote with a signal phrase, quotation marks, and a citation, using quotes sparingly against a mostly paraphrased report.
Common stumbles: Dropping a quote into a sentence with no signal phrase; quoting so often that the report is mostly other people's words instead of the writer's own.
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