Write dialogue that shows a character's personality and feelings indirectly, using correct dialogue punctuation.
Good dialogue does two jobs at once: it moves the scene forward AND shows who a character is, without the writer directly stating it. Instead of "Eliza said, feeling brave," show bravery through what she says and how she says it.
Review the punctuation rules: quotation marks around exact spoken words, a comma before the closing quotation mark when a speech tag follows, a new paragraph for each new speaker, and a capital letter at the start of the quotation.
Mastery looks like: They write correctly punctuated dialogue that reveals a character's feelings or personality without stating it directly.
Common stumbles: Forgetting the comma before the closing quotation mark; having a character bluntly announce their own feelings instead of showing them.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.