Punctuate a line of dialogue correctly using quotation marks, a comma, and correct capitalization.
Quotation marks (" ") wrap around the EXACT words a person says out loud. Everything inside the quotation marks is spoken; everything outside tells who said it.
The pattern is: Name + said + comma + quotation mark + capital letter to start the spoken words + end punctuation + closing quotation mark. For example: Maya said, "Let's go outside."
If the spoken part comes first, the comma goes right before the closing quotation mark instead: "Let's go outside," Maya said.
Mastery looks like: They correctly punctuate a line of dialogue with quotation marks, a comma, and correct capitalization, whether the speaker or the quote comes first.
Common stumbles: Placing the comma outside the closing quotation mark; forgetting to capitalize the first word of the spoken words.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.