Learn and apply basic proofreading marks (caret for insert, circle for spelling check, delete line, capitalize underline) to mark corrections on a draft.
Real writers and editors use EDITING SYMBOLS -- small marks that show exactly what to fix without erasing or rewriting the whole draft.
A caret (^) under a spot means "insert something here." A circle around a word means "check the spelling." A line through a word means "delete this." Three lines under a letter mean "make this a capital letter."
Editing symbols let you mark up a messy draft quickly, so when you write the next clean copy, every fix is already decided.
Mastery looks like: They correctly use at least three editing symbols (caret, circle, capitalize lines) to mark real corrections on a draft.
Common stumbles: Erasing and rewriting instead of using a quick symbol; forgetting what a symbol means partway through marking a draft.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.