Ninth Grade · Reading · week 32

Literary Analysis Essay II

Independently generate a thesis about a symbol, theme, or character in To Kill a Mockingbird and write a full literary analysis essay defending it with organized evidence.

This week repeats the literary analysis essay process from Week 26, but with far less scaffolding: rather than choosing between two provided thesis directions, the task is to generate an original, specific, arguable thesis from scratch about To Kill a Mockingbird, built around a symbol like the mockingbird motif, a theme such as courage, prejudice, or growing up, or a character's development, whether Scout, Atticus, or another character studied this unit.

The bar for this essay is real independence: choosing a genuinely arguable claim, not just a safe restatement of a theme already discussed in class; organizing two or three body paragraphs, each anchored in specific textual evidence; and writing a conclusion that extends the argument's significance rather than merely repeating the thesis. This essay is meant to demonstrate, in one piece of writing, everything built across the unit: characterization analysis, symbol-and-theme construction, and now full essay structure, done with real independence.

📋 For the teacher
Teach it (10–15 min):
  • Resist providing a thesis or even a thesis direction this week -- the entire point of this capstone is watching your student generate one independently, even if the first attempt needs revision.
  • If your student is stuck between two thesis ideas, have them argue each one aloud for two minutes and see which one produces more specific evidence more easily -- that is usually the stronger choice.
  • Grammar in context: do a dedicated proofreading pass for comma splices and run-on sentences in the draft, since longer analytical sentences are where these errors tend to creep in.
  • Compare this essay to the one written in Week 26 explicitly -- ask your student what feels more independent or more confident this time, and what still feels hard.
Talk about it:
  • What makes a thesis "safe" versus genuinely arguable?
  • Which of the three thesis directions, symbol, theme, or character, did you find most interesting to argue, and why?
  • Looking back at Week 26's essay, what specifically have you improved on this time?

Mastery looks like: They can independently generate a specific, arguable thesis about the novel and defend it across a fully organized essay with textual evidence and a conclusion that extends the argument.

Common stumbles: Defaulting to a safe, widely-agreed-upon claim instead of a genuinely arguable thesis; treating the conclusion as a restatement rather than an extension of the argument.

See it visually

Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.

Homework for this lessonType it, write it with a stylus, or print it for pencil & paper.open →
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