Master ×6 facts by using ×5 plus one more group.
Six groups is five groups plus one more group. So 6 × 7 = (5 × 7) + 7 = 35 + 7 = 42. You lean on the ×5 facts, which you already know cold.
You can also use double-triple, but ×5-plus-one-group is usually the fastest because ×5 is so friendly.
Mastery looks like: They find ×6 facts using ×5 plus one group and check that the answer is even.
Common stumbles: Adding 1 instead of a whole group; losing the ×5 fact partway through.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.