Write a closing sentence that wraps up a paragraph by echoing the topic idea in new words.
A closing sentence tells the reader "I am finishing now" by circling back to the topic idea -- but in different words than the topic sentence used.
Think of a closing sentence like the last page of a story: it does not introduce a brand-new idea, it gives the paragraph a sense of being done.
Mastery looks like: They write a closing sentence that echoes the topic idea in new wording and gives the paragraph a clear ending.
Common stumbles: Copying the topic sentence word for word, or writing a closing sentence that introduces an unrelated new idea.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.