Predict and test whether objects sink or float in water.
Some things float on top of water. Some things sink to the bottom. Test some!
Before you drop something in, guess what will happen.
Mastery looks like: They can make a reasonable prediction and correctly sort at least four objects as sink or float after testing.
Common stumbles: Assuming big things always sink and small things always float is common; testing, not just size, is what actually tells you.