Design and test a solution that measurably delays ice melting compared to an unprotected control cube.
This is your final design challenge: use everything you know about sun, shade, and shelter to protect an ice cube and make it last as long as possible.
You need one ice cube with no protection at all, so you have something fair to compare your protected ice cube against.
Mastery looks like: They build a design that measurably delays ice melting compared to an unprotected control cube and explain the sun-and-shade reasoning behind it.
Common stumbles: Skipping the unprotected control cube, which makes it impossible to know if the design really worked; choosing materials that do not actually block sunlight or warmth.