Recognize and interpret linear equations with no solution or infinitely many solutions.
Sometimes solving an equation makes the variable disappear completely. When that happens, look at what is left: if it is a FALSE statement (like 6 = 10), the equation has NO SOLUTION -- no value of x could ever make it true. If it is a TRUE statement (like 0 = 0), the equation has INFINITELY MANY SOLUTIONS -- every value of x makes it true.
These are not mistakes. A no-solution equation describes two expressions that are simply never equal (like two parallel lines that never cross). An infinitely-many-solutions equation describes the exact same expression written two different ways (the same line, in disguise).
Mastery looks like: They simplify an equation fully, recognize when the variable cancels, and correctly label the result as no solution or infinitely many solutions with a reason.
Common stumbles: Stopping at "0 = 0" and answering "x = 0" instead of "infinitely many"; giving up when the variable disappears instead of reading the remaining numeric statement.