Evaluate potential evidence for relevance and credibility, and select the strongest evidence to support a claim and to address a counterclaim.
Not all evidence carries the same weight. Strong evidence for an argument essay is specific, credible -- it comes from real expertise, data, or research -- and directly relevant to your exact claim, not just loosely related to the general topic. Weak evidence is a single personal story, an unnamed "some people say," or a source that has something to gain from you believing it.
Use a simple two-question check on any possible evidence: who says this, and why should I trust them? Then: does this actually prove MY specific claim, or just something nearby? A strong essay usually rests on two or three solid pieces of evidence rather than one shaky one, and rather than ten weak ones piled together.
Mastery looks like: They sort potential evidence into strong and weak, explaining credibility and relevance for each choice.
Common stumbles: Accepting any evidence that agrees with their claim without checking the source; confusing "related to the topic" with "actually proves this specific claim."