Choose a capstone topic, informative or opinion, and draft a complete piece applying the research, organization, evidence, and revision skills built this year.
The capstone is a final, independent project: choose either an informative deep-dive, like the research report unit, or a passion-driven opinion piece, like the argument unit, on a topic that genuinely interests you.
Apply everything from this year: a clear thesis or research question, organized sections or reasons, real evidence and elaboration, and, for an opinion piece, a fair counterargument and rebuttal.
Mastery looks like: They choose a genuine capstone topic, plan it briefly, and produce a complete rough draft applying this year's organization, evidence, and, if applicable, counterargument skills.
Common stumbles: Choosing a topic too broad for the time available; forgetting to include a fair counterargument if the opinion path is chosen.