Fifth Grade · Reading · week 24

Write about reading with evidence

Write a literary analysis paragraph using the claim-evidence-explanation structure, supporting a claim about the text with a specific quote and explanation.

Writing about reading is different from writing a summary -- it makes a CLAIM, an arguable point about the text, and proves it with EVIDENCE, a specific quote or detail, and EXPLANATION, why that evidence actually proves the claim. This is called the claim-evidence-explanation structure, or C-E-E.

A claim without evidence is just an opinion floating with nothing underneath it. Evidence without explanation just sits there -- the reader has to guess why you included it. All three parts working together make a paragraph that actually persuades.

📋 For the teacher
Teach it (10–15 min):
  • Have them say the claim out loud first, as a complete opinion sentence, before hunting for evidence -- evidence-first often leads to a weak, vague claim.
  • If the explanation just repeats the evidence in different words, push further: "so what does that PROVE about the claim?"
  • Keep the quote short -- a phrase or one sentence is usually plenty; a whole paragraph of quoted text buries the point.
  • This connects directly to Week 16, quote versus paraphrase -- either can serve as the evidence step.
Talk about it:
  • Which part of C-E-E do you find hardest to write: the claim, the evidence, or the explanation?
  • Can you think of a claim about a book that you would NOT be able to find evidence for? What does that tell you?
  • How is this kind of writing different from the objective summaries you practiced back in Week 3?

Mastery looks like: They write a complete C-E-E paragraph where the explanation clearly connects specific textual evidence back to the claim.

Common stumbles: Writing evidence and explanation that merely restate each other instead of the explanation doing new analytical work.

See it visually

Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.

Homework for this lessonType it, write it with a stylus, or print it for pencil & paper.open →
Records attendance + 15 min of Reading for this learner.
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