Learn a consistent set of annotation marks and use them to mark up a short passage while reading.
Strong fifth-grade readers do not just read a page once and move on -- they mark it up. Annotating means leaving little notes to your future self: what confused you, what mattered, what you noticed. This year you will use ONE consistent set of marks every single week, so by winter it feels automatic instead of like a new chore.
Here is your code for the year: underline any word you do not know. Circle the name of any character the first time they do something important. Put a star next to a sentence that feels important to the whole story. Put a question mark next to anything confusing. Put an exclamation point next to a surprise.
Mastery looks like: They apply all five marks correctly and can explain, for any mark they made, why they made it.
Common stumbles: Marking everything (over-annotating) or marking nothing because they are not sure yet -- both fade with practice; the goal is a few purposeful marks, not decoration.