Write three or four specific research questions to guide reading and note-taking on the chosen topic.
Before you open a single book, good researchers write down what they want to find out. A research question is a specific question your report will answer, like "What did children eat at a California mission?" instead of a vague one like "What was the mission like?"
Your research questions become your roadmap. As you read, you are hunting for answers to these exact questions, which keeps you from getting lost in interesting but unrelated facts.
Mastery looks like: They write three or four specific, answerable research questions that will guide their reading and note-taking.
Common stumbles: Writing a question so vague ("What was it like?") that almost any fact could seem to answer it.