Identify what the narrator (or a character) wants in the story and what stands in the way, to build a clearer story problem.
Every strong story character WANTS something. What you want, and what gets in the way of it, is often the real heart of your story problem.
In the hamster story, the want might be "I wanted to find Peanut before our teacher noticed he was missing." The obstacle might be "he could have escaped anywhere in the classroom."
Naming your want and your obstacle clearly makes your climax feel more meaningful, because the reader understands exactly what was at stake.
Mastery looks like: They clearly identify what the narrator wanted in the story and what obstacle stood in the way, strengthening the story's central problem.
Common stumbles: Naming a want so vague it does not connect to the actual events; describing an obstacle that is not truly connected to the stated want.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.