Use a step-by-step plan -- prefix, suffix, then chunk the middle -- to read long, unfamiliar words.
Long words look scary until you have a plan. Here it is: 1) Look for a prefix at the front. 2) Look for a suffix at the end. 3) Read what is left in the middle, chunk by chunk. 4) Blend all the pieces together and check that the word makes sense in the sentence.
Try it on "unbelievable." Front: un-. End: -able. Middle: believ, which breaks into be and liev. Blend it all: un-be-liev-able. That is a lot easier than trying to read the whole word in one jump.
Mastery looks like: They apply the four-step plan independently to sound out an unfamiliar multisyllabic word and confirm it fits the sentence.
Common stumbles: Guessing wildly from the first letter instead of chunking; skipping the final "does it make sense" check.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.