Infer how a character feels based on their actions and words, not just direct statements.
Authors often SHOW how a character feels through actions and words instead of just telling you "she was happy" or "he was scared." Good readers notice a slammed door, a big grin, or shaky hands, and connect those actions to a feeling.
Passage: Ben slammed his book shut and shoved it across the table. He crossed his arms and stared at the wall, refusing to look at anyone.
Mastery looks like: They infer a character feeling from described actions or words, without needing the feeling to be stated directly.
Common stumbles: Needing the feeling word spelled out directly instead of inferring it; missing quieter action clues like a sigh or a shrug.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.