Read and distinguish between o'clock and half-past times on mixed clock faces.
Now you will see a mix of exact o'clock times and half-past times, in any order. The first check is always the long hand: pointing at 12 means o'clock, pointing at 6 means half past.
Once you know which kind of time it is, read the short hand the right way: right on a number for o'clock, or between two numbers, using the earlier one, for half past.
Mastery looks like: They correctly read and tell the difference between o'clock and half-past times on any clock.
Common stumbles: Reading the short hand before checking the long hand; guessing instead of checking both hands.
See it visually
Interactive, spoken-aloud tools that show this idea in motion.