Recall doubles facts from 2+2 through 9+9 fluently.
A doubles fact adds a number to itself: 2 + 2, 5 + 5, 8 + 8. Doubles are some of the easiest facts to learn because there is only one number to think about.
Once you know a doubles fact, you know it forever -- it never changes. 6 + 6 is always 12.
Mastery looks like: They recall all doubles facts from 1+1 through 9+9 instantly, without counting.
Common stumbles: Confusing a doubles fact with a near-double, like 4+5; slow recall on the bigger doubles such as 7+7, 8+8, and 9+9.